Quando uma frase não apresenta um verbo em sua composição, ela é classificada como frase nominal. As frases nominais são maioritariamente formadas por adjetivos, substantivos e advérbios. São exemplos de frases nominais:

  • Coisa esquisita…
  • Que bonita!
  • Atenção, moça!
  • Tenebroso…
  • Grande projeto!
  • Que bagunça!
  • Boa noite a todos!
  • Rápido, por gentileza!

As frases nominais, conforme visto nos exemplos acima, são amplamente utilizadas em ordens e exclamações, assim como em provérbios e descrições literárias.

Exemplos de frases nominais em provérbios:

  • Casa de ferreiro, espeto de pau.
  • Amigos, amigos, negócios à parte.
  • Antes tarde do que nunca.
  • Cada cabeça, uma sentença.
  • Devagar e sempre.

Exemplos de frases nominais em descrições:

  • Uma vista encantadora, com altas palmeiras, flores exuberantes e um verde vibrante.
  • Uma sala muito fria: o chão sujo e cinza, a janela aberta e as paredes brancas. 
  • Em cima da mesa um livro gasto e muitas canetas velhas.

Frase nominal ou verbo subentendido?

A existência de frases nominais é contestada por alguns autores que afirmam que o verbo se encontra meramente subentendido, mentalizado nos interlocutores da comunicação.

Exemplos de verbos subentendidos:

  • Atenção! (verbo ter subentendido: Tenha atenção!)
  • Quieto! (verbo fazer subentendido: Fique quieto!)
  • Tudo bem? (verbo estar subentendido: Está tudo bem?)
  • Bom dia! (verbo ter subentendido: Tenha um bom dia!)

Em determinadas orações é possível verificar que a vírgula marca o lugar do verbo:

  • Cada cabeça, uma sentença. (Cada cabeça tem uma sentença.)
  • Casa de ferreiro, espeto de pau. (Casa de ferreiro tem espeto de pau.)

Em outras orações, é possível compreender que não há verbo porque ele já foi anteriormente mencionado, como em respostas:

  • Quem quer aquilo? Eu. (Eu quero.) 
  • Já finalizou? Ainda não. (Ainda não finalizei.)
  • Quem foi o primeiro? O Allan. (Foi o Allan.)

Frase nominal e frase verbal

Uma frase verbal é uma frase que apresenta verbos na sua composição, contrariamente à frase nominal.

Exemplo de frases verbais:

  • Seu irmão já chegou?
  • Minha filha comeu o bolo todo!
  • Hoje é sexta-feira.

Videoaulas

Referências:

www.normaculta.com.br/frase-nominal/

www.brasilescola.uol.com.br/gramatica/frase-oracao-periodo.htm

1.830 thoughts on “Frase nominal

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