No português, as expressões “demais” e “de mais” frequentemente causam confusão devido à semelhança na pronúncia e escrita. Contudo, elas possuem significados e usos distintos. Este artigo explora as diferenças entre “demais” e “de mais”, oferecendo exemplos e dicas práticas para o uso adequado de cada uma.
Demais
Demais é um advérbio que pode significar “muito”, “excessivamente” ou “além do necessário”. Também pode ser usado como um pronome indefinido, significando “os outros” ou “o restante”. A palavra “demais” é usada para intensificar uma qualidade ou quantidade.
Exemplos:
- Advérbio de intensidade: “Ela fala demais durante as reuniões.”
- Pronome indefinido: “Ele foi o último a sair, os demais já tinham ido embora.”
De Mais
De mais é uma locução adjetiva ou adverbial composta pela preposição “de” e o adjetivo “mais”. É usada para comparar quantidades, significando “a mais” ou “em excesso”, e pode ser substituída por “de menos” quando necessário.
Exemplos:
- “Colocou açúcar de mais no café.”
- “Temos trabalho de mais para fazer hoje.”
Diferenças Principais
- Classe Gramatical:
- “Demais” é um advérbio ou pronome indefinido.
- “De mais” é uma locução adjetiva ou adverbial.
- Significado:
- “Demais” significa “muito”, “excessivamente” ou “os outros”.
- “De mais” indica algo “a mais” ou “em excesso”.
- Contexto de Uso:
- “Demais” é usado para intensificar ou para se referir ao restante.
- “De mais” é usado para indicar quantidade excedente ou comparação.
Exemplos Práticos e Dicas
Para evitar confusões, preste atenção ao contexto da frase:
- Quando intensificar ou referir-se ao restante, use “demais”:
- “Ela trabalha demais, precisa descansar.”
- “Os demais participantes já chegaram.”
- Quando indicar quantidade excedente ou comparar, use “de mais”:
- “Ele comeu doces de mais e passou mal.”
- “Essa tarefa é difícil de mais para uma criança.”
Exercícios de Fixação
- Complete a frase corretamente: “Ele estudou _____ para a prova e está muito cansado.” (Resposta: demais)
- Escolha a forma correta: “Colocou sal _____ na comida.” (Resposta: de mais)
- Transforme a frase para comparar: “Ela tem responsabilidades além do necessário.” (Resposta: “Ela tem responsabilidades de mais.”)
Conclusão
Compreender a diferença entre “demais” e “de mais” é essencial para uma comunicação clara e precisa em português. Praticar o uso correto dessas expressões e estar atento ao contexto ajudará a evitar erros comuns e melhorar a clareza da escrita e da fala. Com o tempo, o uso adequado dessas palavras se tornará automático, refletindo um bom domínio da língua portuguesa.
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122 respostas para “Demais ou de mais?”
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